15% of Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease Don't Know It1

Early Detection is the best way to slow progression and protect kidney health.

Learn the signs
kidney icon

Understanding kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs when your kidneys don't work as well as they should to filter waste, toxins, and excess fluid from your body. Known as a "silent" condition, CKD is hard to detect because the symptoms often appear in later stages. Learning about risk factors and early signs of kidney disease is key to early detection and can lead to better outcomes. With proper management, you may be able to slow the progression of CKD and preserve your remaining kidney function to continue living your best life.

Know the signs of CKD

Diabetes and high blood pressure (hypertension) are major risk factors for developing CKD. Symptoms of kidney disease develop slowly over time, so it’s important to pay close attention to what your body is telling you. Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice any of these potential CKD signs and symptoms:

Signs you
see

  • Puffiness around your eyes
  • Swelling in your hands,
    legs, or feet
  • Changes in urination

Signs you
feel

  • Fatigue
  • Itching
  • Shortness of breath
  • Decreased appetite
  • Pain in the small of your back

Signs you
test for

  • Abnormal urine
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Abnormal levels of phosphorus, calcium, or vitamin D
question icon

Questions to ask your doctor

You can thrive with kidney disease, and Fresenius Kidney Care can help. When you talk with your doctor about the risks and signs of CKD, you may find it helpful to bring a list of questions to find the answers together.

View questions

What are the symptoms of kidney disease?

Did you know that almost 15% of all US adults have CKD? That’s nearly 37 million people. Take control of your health and get to know the signs and symptoms of CKD.

Learn how to get tested

Asking your doctor for a kidney function test—or renal function test—is a great way to take control of your kidney health. Testing is simple and can be done in the comfort of your doctor's office. There are 10 types of kidney function tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests. Your doctor and care team can help you understand which tests are right for you.

When you get your test results you’ll know your eGFR and stage of kidney disease, as well as the steps to take to feel your best.


health icon

Take control of your kidney health

Did you know there are simple lifestyle changes that can help you feel more empowered when it comes to your kidney health? With simple lifestyle changes, you can take control of your health and protect your kidneys.

Be empowered and help protect your kidneys with these things you can do right away:


  • Add physical activity to your daily routine. Even walking around the block can provide immediate and long-lasting health benefits.
  • Manage your medications and vitamins. Take all your medications and vitamins on time and as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Monitor pre-existing conditions. If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes or high blood pressure, monitor your conditions closely and follow your doctor’s guidance.
  • Follow a kidney-friendly diet. Eating well can help you manage other health conditions and keep your kidneys working as long as possible.
  • Learn about kidney health. Taking our free, self-paced kidney disease education class can help you know how to best take care of your kidneys and spot risks early.

Start class now

Feel your best with a kidney-friendly diet

Looking for some inspiration in the kitchen?
Check out these delicious and easy kidney-friendly recipes—you might just find your new favorite dish.
See all recipes

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chronic kidney disease in the Unites States, 2023.